Osso Buco is a classic Italian dish featuring tender veal shanks braised slowly in a rich sauce. The combination of white wine, tomato paste, and aromatic herbs creates a savory profile that enhances the meat’s natural flavors. Known for its melt-in-your-mouth texture and delicious marrow, this hearty meal is perfect for special occasions or cozy dinners.

How to make Osso Buco in New Zealand?
To make Osso Buco in New Zealand, you need to focus on using high-quality veal shanks, which are typically braised slowly in a rich sauce. This traditional dish is known for its tender meat and flavorful marrow, making it a delightful choice for a hearty meal.
Ingredients for Osso Buco
The key ingredients for Osso Buco include veal shanks, which should be about 2-3 inches thick, and a variety of aromatic vegetables such as onions, carrots, and celery. You will also need garlic, tomatoes, white wine, and broth to create the sauce. Fresh herbs like thyme and parsley enhance the flavor, while lemon zest adds a bright note.
For a classic touch, consider adding gremolata, a mixture of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley, which is sprinkled on top before serving. This adds a fresh contrast to the rich flavors of the dish.
Cooking method for Osso Buco
Start by seasoning the veal shanks with salt and pepper, then sear them in a heavy pot until browned on all sides. Remove the shanks and sauté the chopped vegetables in the same pot until softened. Return the shanks to the pot, add the wine, and let it reduce before adding the tomatoes and broth.
Cover the pot and transfer it to a low oven or simmer on the stovetop. The slow cooking process allows the meat to become tender and absorb the flavors of the sauce. Stir occasionally to ensure even cooking.
Recommended cooking time
Osso Buco typically requires a cooking time of about 2 to 3 hours at a low temperature, around 160-180°C (320-350°F). This slow braising allows the collagen in the meat to break down, resulting in a melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Check for doneness by ensuring the meat is fork-tender and the marrow is soft. If using a slow cooker, you may need to adjust the time, generally aiming for 6 to 8 hours on low heat for optimal results.

What are the best veal cuts for Osso Buco?
The best veal cuts for Osso Buco are typically the shank and shoulder cuts. These cuts are ideal due to their rich flavor and tenderness when slow-cooked, making them perfect for this classic Italian dish.
Shank cut
The shank cut is the most traditional choice for Osso Buco. It comes from the lower leg of the animal and contains a central bone with marrow, which adds depth to the sauce during cooking. This cut is well-marbled, ensuring it becomes tender and flavorful when braised.
When selecting shank cuts, look for pieces that are at least 1.5 to 2 inches thick to ensure even cooking. The bone should be intact, as it contributes to the dish’s richness. Avoid cuts that appear dry or have excessive sinew.
Shoulder cut
The shoulder cut, also known as the chuck, can be used for Osso Buco, though it is less common than the shank. This cut is slightly fattier and offers a robust flavor, making it a good alternative. It benefits from slow cooking, allowing the connective tissues to break down and enhance the sauce.
When choosing shoulder cuts, opt for well-marbled pieces to ensure tenderness. Keep in mind that shoulder cuts may require slightly longer cooking times compared to shank cuts to achieve the desired texture.

What are the key flavors in Osso Buco sauce?
The key flavors in Osso Buco sauce come from a combination of white wine, tomato paste, and a variety of herbs and spices. These ingredients create a rich, savory profile that complements the tender braised veal, resulting in a dish that is both comforting and flavorful.
White wine
White wine is essential in Osso Buco sauce, as it adds acidity and depth to the dish. A dry white wine, such as Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc, is often preferred for its crisp flavor that balances the richness of the veal. When cooking, allow the wine to reduce, concentrating its flavors and enhancing the overall sauce.
Consider using about half a cup of wine for a standard recipe, adjusting based on personal taste. Avoid overly sweet wines, as they can alter the intended flavor profile of the dish.
Tomato paste
Tomato paste contributes a robust, umami flavor to Osso Buco sauce, enriching the overall taste. It thickens the sauce and provides a subtle sweetness that complements the acidity of the white wine. Typically, a couple of tablespoons of tomato paste are sufficient for a rich flavor without overpowering the other ingredients.
When adding tomato paste, ensure it is well-cooked to deepen its flavor. This can be done by sautéing it briefly with the other aromatics before adding the liquid components.
Herbs and spices
Herbs and spices play a crucial role in defining the flavor of Osso Buco sauce. Common choices include bay leaves, thyme, and parsley, which add freshness and complexity. A pinch of black pepper can enhance the dish without overwhelming it.
For a traditional touch, consider adding gremolata—a mixture of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley—just before serving. This brightens the dish and adds a contrasting flavor that elevates the overall experience.

How to serve Osso Buco?
Osso Buco is best served with its rich sauce and tender veal shanks, typically accompanied by flavorful sides that enhance the dish. The presentation often includes a gremolata topping, which adds a fresh contrast to the savory elements.
Traditional accompaniments
Classic sides for Osso Buco include risotto, polenta, or mashed potatoes, which help soak up the delicious sauce. A simple green salad can also complement the dish, providing a refreshing balance to the richness of the veal.
In Italian cuisine, Osso Buco is often served with gremolata, a mixture of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley, which adds brightness and enhances the overall flavor profile. This topping is typically sprinkled just before serving.
Wine pairings
When pairing wine with Osso Buco, consider a medium to full-bodied red wine, such as Barolo or Chianti, which can stand up to the dish’s robust flavors. These wines typically have enough acidity to cut through the richness of the veal and sauce.
For white wine enthusiasts, a rich and oaked Chardonnay can also work well, providing a creamy texture that complements the dish. Aim for wines with a good balance of acidity and fruitiness to enhance the dining experience.

What are the nutritional benefits of Osso Buco?
Osso Buco offers several nutritional benefits, primarily due to its rich protein content and the variety of vitamins and minerals found in veal. This slow-cooked dish not only provides essential nutrients but also contributes to a balanced diet when enjoyed in moderation.
Protein content
Osso Buco is an excellent source of protein, which is vital for muscle repair and overall health. A typical serving can contain around 20-30 grams of protein, depending on the cut and preparation method. This high protein content makes it a satisfying meal option for those looking to increase their protein intake.
Incorporating Osso Buco into your diet can help meet daily protein requirements, especially for individuals engaged in physical activities. Pairing it with vegetables or grains can create a well-rounded meal that supports energy levels and recovery.
Vitamins and minerals
This dish is rich in essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins, zinc, and iron. B vitamins play a crucial role in energy metabolism, while zinc supports immune function and iron is important for oxygen transport in the blood. These nutrients are particularly beneficial for maintaining overall health.
Additionally, the marrow found in the bone contributes healthy fats and other nutrients that can enhance the dish’s nutritional profile. Enjoying Osso Buco occasionally can be a flavorful way to boost your intake of these vital nutrients.

What are popular variations of Osso Buco?
Popular variations of Osso Buco include regional adaptations that highlight local ingredients and culinary traditions. The most notable versions are Osso Buco alla Milanese and Osso Buco with gremolata, each offering distinct flavors and presentation styles.
Osso Buco alla Milanese
Osso Buco alla Milanese is the classic version of this dish, originating from Milan, Italy. It features braised veal shanks cooked slowly in a rich broth of white wine, broth, and vegetables, resulting in tender meat that falls off the bone.
This variation is traditionally served with a side of saffron risotto, which complements the dish’s flavors beautifully. The combination of the creamy risotto and the succulent veal creates a hearty meal that is both satisfying and elegant.
Osso Buco with gremolata
Osso Buco with gremolata adds a fresh and zesty twist to the traditional recipe. Gremolata is a condiment made from chopped parsley, garlic, and lemon zest, which is sprinkled over the dish just before serving.
The bright flavors of the gremolata contrast with the rich, slow-cooked meat, enhancing the overall taste experience. This variation is often served with polenta or crusty bread to soak up the delicious sauce, making it a popular choice for gatherings and special occasions.

How to store and reheat Osso Buco?
To store and reheat Osso Buco effectively, place it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days or freeze it for longer preservation. When reheating, aim for gentle warming to maintain the dish’s rich flavors and tender texture.
Storing Osso Buco
After cooking, let Osso Buco cool to room temperature before transferring it to an airtight container. For short-term storage, keep it in the refrigerator, where it can last for about two to three days. For longer storage, consider freezing it, which can extend its life to several months.
Reheating Osso Buco
When reheating frozen or refrigerated Osso Buco, use a low heat setting to prevent overcooking. A stovetop or oven method works well; simply add a splash of broth or water to keep it moist. Aim for an internal temperature of around 74°C (165°F) to ensure it’s heated through.
Common pitfalls
Avoid reheating Osso Buco at high temperatures, as this can dry out the meat and diminish its flavor. Additionally, do not refreeze Osso Buco after it has been thawed and reheated, as this can compromise quality and safety. Always check for any signs of spoilage before consuming leftovers.